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Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a severe viral disease caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), a single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Flavivirus genus in the Flaviviridae family transmitted primarily … Read More
Monkeypox, formerly known as Mpox, is a zoonotic viral disease that resembles smallpox but is generally less severe. It is caused by the Monkeypox virus, which belongs to the Orthopoxvirus … Read More
Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (commonly called Salmonella Typhi). It spreads through contaminated food and water, especially in areas with poor sanitation. Salmonella … Read More
Delta Bilirubin (Bδ) is a conjugated bilirubin covalently bound with albumin when conjugated bilirubin accumulates in the bloodstream due to impaired biliary excretion. This is nontoxic and excreted neither in … Read More
Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. While the parasite is found throughout the world, more than 40 million people in the United States may be infected … Read More
Aplastic anemia is a syndrome of bone marrow failure characterized by peripheral pancytopenia (deficiency of all three cellular components of the blood – red cells, white cells and platelets) and … Read More
Hypothyroidism is a condition where thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough volume of thyroid hormones to meet human body’s needs. It’s also known as Underactive thyroid. Hypothyroidism may not cause noticeable … Read More
Zika virus infection is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by the Zika virus, an enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the genus Flavivirus of the family Flaviviridae. It is primarily … Read More
Washed RBCs or Washed red cells transfusion is performed to reduce allergic reactions due to contaminating plasma proteins or to reduce the concentration of potassium accumulating in the supernatant of … Read More
Cryoprecipitate, also called ‘Cryo’ for short, is a frozen blood product prepared from Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP). It contains fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, factor VIII, factor XIII and fibronectin. The … Read More
Fresh-Frozen Plasma (FFP) is the component that is prepared by freezing various plasma factors from whole blood or from the plasma collected through aphaeresis at the temperature and duration at which they can … Read More
Platelet concentrates are usually used for patients with Thrombocytopenia and concomitant bleeding or thrombocytopenia of sufficient magnitude to impart a significant threat of bleeding during surgery or other invasive procedures. … Read More
