Human Cancer Markers
Common CA Marker :
- AFP : Hepatic (Normal : 2 - 16 ng/ml)
- AFP + HCG : Germ Cell Carcinoma
- CEA : Breast, Lungs, Gastric & Pancreatic Carcinoma
- CA 15-3 : Breast & Also Pancrease, Lungs, Ovaries, Colorectal & Liver
- CA 125 : Ovarian & Endometrial
- CA 19-9 : Colorectal & Pancrease, Also Hepatic, Gastric & Breast.
- CA 50 : Pancreatic & Colorectal and also Biliary tract and Liver
- CA 72A : G.I. tract & Ovary carcinoma
- CA 242 : Pancreatic & Colorectal, and also Biliary tract, liver, Gastric, Colic.
- PSA : Prostate
Hormone CA Markers :
- ACTH : Cushing Syndrome, Lungs (Small Cell)
- ADH : Procaryotic, Duodenal, Adrenal cortex, Lungs
- Calcitonin : Medullary thyroid
- Gastrin : Glucagonoma
- HCG : Embryonal, Testicular
- PTH : Liver, Renal, Breast & Lungs
- Prolectin : Renal, Lungs & Pituitary
- Human Placental Lactogen : Gonad, Lungs, Breast & Trophoblast.
Enzyme CA Markers :
- Neuron Specific Enolase : Lungs & Pancrease
- Alcohol Dehydrogenase : Liver
- Amylase : Pancrease
- Esterage : Breast
- 5-Nucleotidase : Liver
- Ribonuclease : Ovarian, Lungs & Large Bowel.
- LDH : Liver
- LD5 (Iso-enzyme) : Nerve (inCSF)
- CK1 : Lungs & Breast, Colon, Ovary & Stomach.
- ALP : Liver
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