Normal Value of Human Biochemical Parameters

Lipid Profile Test :

1. Total Lipid : 400 – 1000 mg/dl
2. Serum Total Cholesterol : 150 – 239 mg/dl
3. Serum Triglyceride : 40 – 140 mg/dl
4. Serum HDL Cholesterol
   • Male : 30-60 mg/dl
   • Female : 40-70 mg/dl
5. Serum LDL Cholesterol : 160 mg/dl
6. Total Cholesterol / HDL ratio : Upto 5.0
7. Serum VLDL Cholesterol (TG/5) : < 35 mg/dl
8. Serum Phospholipids :

Cardiac Profile Test :

• Serum Total Cholesterol : 150 – 239 mg/dl
• Serum Triglyceride : 40 – 140 mg/dl
• Serum HDL Cholesterol :
  • Male : 30-60 mg/dl
  • Female : 40-70 mg/dl
• Serum LDL Cholesterol : < 160 mg/dl
• Total Cholesterol / HDL ratio : Upto 5.0
• Serum VLDL Cholesterol (TG/5) : < 35 mg/dl

• Creatinine Phosphokinase (CPK)            :
  • Male : < 170 U/L
  • Female : <145 U/L
• CPK-MB : 0 – 24 U/L
• SGOT : Upto 40 IU/L
• Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) : 230 – 480 U/L
• SHBD :

• Blood Glucose :
  • Fasting : 70 – 110 mg/dl
  • Post Prandial : Upto 140 mg/dl
• Serum Urea Nitrogen : 7 – 21 mg/dl
• Serum Creatinine : 0.5 – 1.4 mg/dl
• Serum Electrolytes             :
  • Na⁺    : 136 – 145 meq/L
  • K⁺      : 3.5 – 5.1 meq/L
  • Cl^–      : 98 – 107 meq/L
• Serum Phospholipids

Diabetic Profile Test :

1. Blood Glucose :
   • Fasting glucose : 70 – 110 mg/dl
   • Post Prandial glucose : Upto 140 mg/dl
2. Urine Glucose (Fasting & PP) : Nil
3. Urine Ketone bodies : Nil
4. Blood Urea Nitrogen : 7 – 21 mg/dl
5. Serum Total Cholesterol : 150 – 239 mg/dl
6. Serum Triglyceride : 40 – 140 mg/dl
7. Serum HDL Cholesterol
   • Male : 30-60 mg/dl
   • Female : 40-70 mg/dl
8. Total Cholesterol / HDL ratio : Upto 5.0
9. Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HBA_1C) : Upto 6.0%

Liver Function Test :

1. Serum Bilirubin :
   • Total : 0.2 – 1.2 mg/dl
   • Conjugated : Upto 0.25 mg/dl
   • Unconjugated : Upto 1.0 mg/dl
2. SGPT (ALT)  : Upto 40 IU/L
3. SGOT (AST)  : Upto 40 IU/L
4. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
   • Adult : <250 IU/L
   • Children : <1200 IU/L
5. Gamma GT (if necessary) : 8 – 35 U/L
6. Prothrombin Time (if necessary) : 14 ± 2 Second
7. Serum Protein :
   • Total Protein : 6.0 – 8.5 gm/dl
   • Albumin : 3.2 – 5.5 gm/dl
   • Globulin : 2.0 – 3.5 gm/dl
   • A:G ratio : 1.7 : 1
8. Thymol Turbidity Test :
9. Urine (Chemical Examination)
   • Bile Salt
   • Bile Pigment
   • Urobilinogen

Renal Profile Test :

1. Serum Urea : 15 – 45 mg/dl
2. Serum Creatinine : 0.5 – 1.4 mg/dl
3. Serum Uric Acid
   • Male     : 3.5 – 7.5 mg/dl
   • Female  : 2.5 – 6.5 mg/dl
4. Serum Protein :
   • Total Protein : 6.0 – 8.5 gm/dl
   • Albumin : 3.2 – 5.5 gm/dl
   • Globulin : 2.0 – 3.5 gm/dl
   • A:G ratio : 1.7 : 1
5. Serum Electrolytes :
   • Na⁺      : 136 – 145 meq/L
   • K⁺        : 3.5 – 5.1 meq/L
   • Cl^–       : 98 – 107 meq/L
6. Blood gases :
   • pO₂     : 85 – 95 mm of Hg
   • pCO₂   : 31 – 42 mm of Hg
7. Blood P^H  : 7.35 – 7.45
8. Serum Bicarbonate  : 24 – 26 mmol/L
9. Plasma & Urine Osmolarity
   • Plasma
   • Urine
10. Plasma & Urine Osmolarity ratio  : 3.0 or more
11. Creatinine Clearance Test  :
    • Male   : 105 ± 20 ml/min
    • Female : 95 ± 20 ml/min
12. Routine Urine Examination