Normal Value of Human Biochemical Parameters

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Lipid Profile Test :

  1. Total Lipid : 400 - 1000 mg/dl
  2. Serum Total Cholesterol : 150 - 239 mg/dl
  3. Serum Triglyceride : 40 - 140 mg/dl
  4. Serum HDL Cholesterol
    • Male : 30-60 mg/dl
    • Female : 40-70 mg/dl
  5. Serum LDL Cholesterol : 160 mg/dl
  6. Total Cholesterol / HDL ratio : Upto 5.0
  7. Serum VLDL Cholesterol (TG/5) : < 35 mg/dl
  8. Serum Phospholipids :

Cardiac Profile Test :

Cardiac Risk Evaluation Tests

Cardiac Injury Panel Test

  • Creatinine Phosphokinase (CPK)            :
    • Male : < 170 U/L
    • Female : <145 U/L
  • CPK-MB : 0 - 24 U/L
  • SGOT : Upto 40 IU/L
  • Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) : 230 - 480 U/L
  • SHBD :

Atherogenic Risk Factor (For Diabetic Patient)

  • Blood Glucose :
    • Fasting : 70 - 110 mg/dl
    • Post Prandial : Upto 140 mg/dl
  • Serum Urea Nitrogen : 7 - 21 mg/dl
  • Serum Creatinine : 0.5 - 1.4 mg/dl
  • Serum Electrolytes             :
    • Na+    : 136 - 145 meq/L
    • K+      : 3.5 - 5.1 meq/L
    • Cl-      : 98 - 107 meq/L
  • Serum Phospholipids

Diabetic Profile Test :

  1. Blood Glucose :
    • Fasting glucose : 70 - 110 mg/dl
    • Post Prandial glucose : Upto 140 mg/dl
  2. Urine Glucose (Fasting & PP) : Nil
  3. Urine Ketone bodies : Nil
  4. Blood Urea Nitrogen : 7 - 21 mg/dl
  5. Serum Total Cholesterol : 150 - 239 mg/dl
  6. Serum Triglyceride : 40 - 140 mg/dl
  7. Serum HDL Cholesterol
    • Male : 30-60 mg/dl
    • Female : 40-70 mg/dl
  8. Total Cholesterol / HDL ratio : Upto 5.0
  9. Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HBA1C) : Upto 6.0%

Liver Function Test :

  1. Serum Bilirubin :
    • Total : 0.2 - 1.2 mg/dl
    • Conjugated : Upto 0.25 mg/dl
    • Unconjugated : Upto 1.0 mg/dl
  2. SGPT (ALT)  : Upto 40 IU/L
  3. SGOT (AST)  : Upto 40 IU/L
  4. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
    • Adult : <250 IU/L
    • Children : <1200 IU/L
  5. Gamma GT (if necessary) : 8 - 35 U/L
  6. Prothrombin Time (if necessary) : 14 ± 2 Second
  7. Serum Protein :
    • Total Protein : 6.0 - 8.5 gm/dl
    • Albumin : 3.2 - 5.5 gm/dl
    • Globulin : 2.0 - 3.5 gm/dl
    • A:G ratio : 1.7 : 1
  8. Thymol Turbidity Test :
  9. Urine (Chemical Examination)
    • Bile Salt
    • Bile Pigment
    • Urobilinogen

Renal Profile Test :

  1. Serum Urea : 15 - 45 mg/dl
  2. Serum Creatinine : 0.5 - 1.4 mg/dl
  3. Serum Uric Acid
    • Male     : 3.5 - 7.5 mg/dl
    • Female  : 2.5 - 6.5 mg/dl
  4. Serum Protein :
    • Total Protein : 6.0 - 8.5 gm/dl
    • Albumin : 3.2 - 5.5 gm/dl
    • Globulin : 2.0 - 3.5 gm/dl
    • A:G ratio : 1.7 : 1
  5. Serum Electrolytes :
    • Na+      : 136 - 145 meq/L
    • K+        : 3.5 - 5.1 meq/L
    • Cl-       : 98 - 107 meq/L
  6. Blood gases :
    • pO2     : 85 - 95 mm of Hg
    • pCO2   : 31 - 42 mm of Hg
  7. Blood PH  : 7.35 - 7.45
  8. Serum Bicarbonate  : 24 - 26 mmol/L
  9. Plasma & Urine Osmolarity
  10. Plasma & Urine Osmolarity ratio  : 3.0 or more
  11. Creatinine Clearance Test  :
    • Male   : 105 ± 20 ml/min
    • Female : 95 ± 20 ml/min
  12. Routine Urine Examination

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