What is the term for the condition in which the blood pH is lower than 7.35, due to an excess of hydrogen ions?

A Alkalosis
B Acidosis ✓
C Electrolyte imbalance
D Respiratory failure

Explanation

Acidosis is a condition in which the blood pH is lower than 7.35, due to an excess of hydrogen ions. This can occur due to various reasons such as diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, or respiratory acidosis.

Mnemonic

Acid = Low pH

Source

Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance Physiology Acid-Base Balance Easy NURSING Confidence: high