What is the term for the condition where the blood has a higher concentration of bicarbonate ions than normal, leading to an increase in blood pH?

A Respiratory acidosis
B Metabolic alkalosis ✓
C Respiratory alkalosis
D Metabolic acidosis

Explanation

Metabolic alkalosis is a condition where the blood has a higher concentration of bicarbonate ions than normal, leading to an increase in blood pH.

Mnemonic

BALANCE - Bicarbonate Above Normal, Leading to Alkalosis, Notably Elevated

Source

Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance Physiology Acid-Base Balance Disorders Medium MEDICAL Confidence: high