What is the significance of the I/i antigen in the context of cold agglutinin disease?
A
It is an autoantigen that reacts with cold agglutinins
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B
It is an alloantigen that reacts with warm autoantibodies
C
It is a cryptantigen that is only expressed at low temperatures
D
It is a neutral antigen that does not react with any antibodies
Explanation
The I/i antigen is an autoantigen that reacts with cold agglutinins, which are autoantibodies that bind to red blood cells at low temperatures, leading to hemolysis.
Source
Clinical Hematology Atlas
Hematology
Hematology: Blood Grouping and Crossmatching
Hematology: Blood Grouping and Crossmatching
Medium
MEDICAL
Confidence: medium