A patient presents with metabolic acidosis due to diabetic ketoacidosis. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment to correct the acid-base imbalance?

A Administration of sodium bicarbonate to increase plasma bicarbonate levels
B Administration of insulin to reduce glucose levels and ketoacid production ✓
C Administration of potassium chloride to increase plasma potassium levels
D Administration of calcium gluconate to increase plasma calcium levels

Explanation

In diabetic ketoacidosis, the primary goal is to correct the underlying cause of the acidosis, which is the production of ketoacids. Administering insulin will help reduce glucose levels and ketoacid production, thereby correcting the acid-base imbalance.

Source

Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance Pathophysiology Acid-Base Disturbances Hard MEDICAL Confidence: high