What is the significance of methemoglobin in the context of oxygen transport?
A
It is a form of hemoglobin that has a higher affinity for oxygen
B
It is a form of hemoglobin that is unable to bind oxygen
C
It is a form of hemoglobin that has been oxidized and is unable to transport oxygen
✓
D
It is a form of hemoglobin that is involved in the transport of carbon dioxide
Explanation
Methemoglobin is a form of hemoglobin that has been oxidized, resulting in the loss of its ability to transport oxygen. It can be reduced back to its normal state by enzymes such as methemoglobin reductase.
Source
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease
Hematology
Hematology: Hemoglobin and Oxygen Transport
Hematology: Hemoglobin and Oxygen Transport
Medium
MEDICAL
Confidence: high