What is the term for the condition characterized by an excess of bicarbonate ions in the blood, leading to a rise in blood pH?

A Respiratory acidosis
B Metabolic alkalosis ✓
C Renal tubular acidosis
D Hypokalemic alkalosis

Explanation

Metabolic alkalosis is a condition where there is an excess of bicarbonate ions in the blood, leading to a rise in blood pH. This can occur due to various reasons such as excessive vomiting, nasogastric suction, or excessive bicarbonate intake.

Mnemonic

Meta = More → more bicarbonate

Source

Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance Physiology Acid-Base Balance Disorders Medium MEDICAL Confidence: high