Which of the following hormones is responsible for stimulating the growth and development of ovarian follicles during the menstrual cycle?

A Luteinizing hormone (LH)
B Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ✓
C Estrogen
D Progesterone

Explanation

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a gonadotropin hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the growth and development of ovarian follicles, leading to ovulation and preparation for potential pregnancy.

Mnemonic

FSH = 'foster' follicle growth

Source

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Hormones and Endocrine Markers Reproductive Endocrinology Menstrual Cycle Regulation Easy MEDICAL Confidence: high