What is the term for the condition where the blood pH is lower than 7.35, resulting from an excess of acid or a deficiency of bicarbonate?

A Alkalosis
B Acidosis ✓
C Electrolyte imbalance
D Respiratory failure

Explanation

Acidosis is a condition where the blood pH is lower than 7.35, resulting from an excess of acid or a deficiency of bicarbonate. This can occur due to various reasons such as diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, or respiratory acidosis.

Mnemonic

ACID - Acidosis Causes Ion Disturbance

Source

Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance Physiology Acid-Base Balance Easy MEDICAL Confidence: high