Physical Examination of Urine 4.7 (4586)

Routine examination of urine is consisting of mainly three examinations; Physical examination of urine, Microscopic examination of urine & Chemical examination of Urine. The physical tests measure the colour, transparency (clarity), … Read More

Collection and Preservation of Urine 4.7 (1693)

COLLECTION OF URINE Certain important considerations are to be borne in mind relative to the collection of urine specimen for examination. Serious errors in the interpretation of results may be … Read More

Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) : Significance, Function, Collection, Patient preparation, Complication & Laboratory analysis 4.8 (2860)

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear and colorless fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord with a density ranging from 1.003 to 1.008 which allows the brain to “float” … Read More

Synovial Fluid Collection & Analysis : Significance, Collection, Patient preparation, Complication & Laboratory analysis 4.8 (1991)

Synovial fluid is the dialysate of plasma with addition of macromolecules; derived from synovium and cartilage. Synovial fluid is found around the joints such as knee, ankle, hip, elbow, wrist … Read More